Critical density for Activated Random Walks and Stochastic Sandpiles
Abstract
This talk will present two interacting particle systems in Z^d: the Activated Random Walk model and the Stochastic Sandpile model. They were introduced in the physics literature in the '90s to study a phenomenon known as self-organized criticality. Theoretical arguments showed that the Activated Random Walk model and the Stochastic Sandpile model undergo a phase transition between an absorbing phase and an active phase as the initial density crosses a critical threshold. We will see that in all dimensions the critical density of these models is strictly less than one and strictly positive.