Cahiers du CEREMADE

Unité Mixte de Recherche du C.N.R.S. N°7534

Abstract : The aim of the paper is to analyze the impact of heterogeneous beliefs in an otherwise standard competitive complete market economy. The construction of a consensus probability belief, as well as a consensus consumer, are shown to be valid modulo an aggregation bias, which takes the form of a discount factor. In classical cases, the consensus probability belief is a risk tolerance weighted average of the individual beliefs, and the discount factor is proportional to beliefs dispersion. This discount factor makes the heterogeneous beliefs setting fundamentally di¤erent from the homogeneous beliefs setting, and it is consistent with the interpretation of beliefs heterogeneity as a source of risk. We then use our construction to rewrite in a simple way the equilibrium characteristics (market price of risk, risk premium, risk-free rate) in a heterogeneous beliefs framework and to analyze the impact of beliefs heterogeneity. Finally, we show that it is possible to construct speci…c parametrizations of the heterogeneous beliefs model that lead to globally higher risk premia and lower risk-free rates.

Consensus consumer and intertemporal asset pricing with heterogeneous beliefs

JOUINI Elyès, NAPP Clotilde

2007-39

12-07-2007

http://www.ceremade.dauphine.fr/preprint/CMD/2007-39.pdf

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