| Les deux révisions précédentes Révision précédente Prochaine révision | Révision précédente Prochaine révisionLes deux révisions suivantes |
| mega:seminaire [2020/04/01 12:26] – [Calendrier 2019-2020] Guillaume BARRAQUAND | mega:seminaire [2020/05/05 19:07] – [Prochaine séance] Guillaume BARRAQUAND |
|---|
| * **Calendrier.** https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ical/qn5qq7dlmp38sc624s4png8umc%40group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics | * **Calendrier.** https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ical/qn5qq7dlmp38sc624s4png8umc%40group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics |
| ===== Prochaine séance ===== | ===== Prochaine séance ===== |
| Vendredi **13 mars**, amphi Darboux | Vendredi **15 mai**, en vidéoconférence via BigBlueButton, accessible par ce [[https://webconf.math.cnrs.fr/b/gui-cw9-efz|lien]], |
| * 10h30-12h00: mini cours par **[[http://math.univ-lille1.fr/~maida/|Mylène Maïda]]**// Rigidité pour les processus ponctuels.//\\ | * 14h00-15h00: **[[https://irma.math.unistra.fr/~vogel/|Martin Vogel]]**// Spectra of Toeplitz matrices subject to small random noise.//\\ |
| Un processus ponctuel est dit rigide (ou number-rigide) si pour tout compact fixé, la donnée de la configuration à l'extérieur du compact prescrit presque sûrement le nombre de points à l'intérieur. Cette propriété intrigante a été montrée pour certains processus déterminantaux, des réseaux perturbés et quelques processus apparentés. Je ferai le point sur les résultats connus (pas si nombreux), les techniques de preuve et j'énoncerai quelques conjectures. | Abstract: The spectra of nonselfadjoint linear operators can be very unstable and sensitive to small perturbations. This phenomenon is usually referred to as "pseudospectral effect". To explore this spectral instability we study the spectra of small random perturbations of non-selfadjoint operators in the case of Toeplitz matrices and in the case of the Toeplitz quantization of complex-valued functions on the torus. We will discuss recent results by Sjöstrand, Vogel and by Basak, Paquette and Zeitouni, describing the distribution of the eigenvalues in various regimes and settings. |
| * 14h00-15h00: **[[https://sites.google.com/site/mattiacafasso/|Mattia Cafasso]]**// Processus ponctuels déterminantaux, équations intégrables et applications.//\\ | * 15h30-16h30: **[[http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~rb812/|Roland Bauerschmidt]]**// Random spanning forests and hyperbolic symmetry.//\\ |
| Dans mon exposé, à partir de deux exemples liés à l'équation de Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) et aux gaz de fermions, j'explique comment la théorie des équations intégrables peut nous aider dans l'analyse des statistiques multiplicatives des processus ponctuels déterminantaux. | Abstract: We study (unrooted) random forests on a graph where the probability of a forest is multiplicatively weighted by a parameter $\beta>0$ per edge. This model is the $q\to 0$ limit of the random cluster model with $p=q\beta$. It is also known under different names such as the arboreal gas or the uniform forest model. In this talk, I will discuss the tantalizing conjectural behaviour of the model, and then present our result that there is no percolation in dimension two. This result relies on a surprising hyperbolic symmetry and methods previously developed for linearly reinforced walks. (This is joint work with Nick Crawford, Tyler Helmuth, and Andrew Swan.) |
| | |
| * 15h30-16h30: **[[https://www.math.univ-toulouse.fr/~rchhaibi/|Reda Chhaibi]]**// On the circle, Kahane's Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos and Circular Random Matrices match exactly.//\\ | |
| In this talk, I would like to advertise an equality between two objects from very different areas of mathematical physics. This bridges the Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos, which plays an important role in certain conformal field theories, and a reference model in random matrices. The main tool is an explicit description in terms of coefficients known as | |
| - canonical moments in statistics | |
| - Verblunsky coefficients in the literature for orthogonal polynomials | |
| - non-linear Fourier coefficients in harmonic analysis | |
| On the one hand, in 1985, J.P Kahane introduced a random measure called the Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos (GMC), now an important object to in the study of turbulence. Morally, this is the measure whose Radon-Nikodym derivative w.r.t to Lebesgue is the exponential of a log correlated Gaussian field. In the cases of interest, this Gaussian field is a Schwartz distribution but not a function. As such, the construction of GMC needs to be done with care. In particular, in 2D, the GFF (Gaussian Free Field) is a random Schwartz distribution because of the logarithmic singularity of the Green kernel in 2D. Here we are interested in the 1D case on the circle. | |
| On the other hand, it is known since Verblunsky (1930s) that a probability measure on the circle is entirely determined by the coefficients appearing in the recurrence of orthogonal polynomials. Furthermore, Killip and Nenciu (2000s) have given a realization of the CBE, an important model in random matrices, thanks to random orthogonal polynomials of the circle. | |
| The goal is to give a precise theorem whose loose form is CBE = GMC. Although it was known that random matrices exhibit log-correlated features, such an exact correspondence is quite a surprise. | |
| ===== Calendrier 2019-2020 ===== | ===== Calendrier 2019-2020 ===== |
| * **Organisateurs 2019-2020.** | * **Organisateurs 2019-2020.** |
| * 15h30-16h30: **[[http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~rb812/|Roland Bauerschmidt]]**////\\ | * 15h30-16h30: **[[http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~rb812/|Roland Bauerschmidt]]**////\\ |
| |
| * Jeudi **7 mai** (attention jour différent !), | * Vendredi **15 mai**, en vidéoconférence. |
| * 10h30-12h00: mini cours par ////\\ | |
| * 14h00-15h00: **[[https://irma.math.unistra.fr/~vogel/|Martin Vogel]]**////\\ | * 14h00-15h00: **[[https://irma.math.unistra.fr/~vogel/|Martin Vogel]]**////\\ |
| * 15h30-16h30: ////\\ | * 15h30-16h30: **[[http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~rb812/|Roland Bauerschmidt]]**////\\ |
| |
| * Vendredi **5 juin**, salle 01 le matin, 314 l'après-midi | * Vendredi **5 juin**, en vidéoconférence. |
| * 10h30-12h00: mini-cours par ////\\ | |
| * 14h00-15h00: **[[http://google.com/search?q=Joseph+Najnudel|Joseph Najnudel]]** ////\\ | * 14h00-15h00: **[[http://google.com/search?q=Joseph+Najnudel|Joseph Najnudel]]** ////\\ |
| * 15h30-16h30: ////\\ | * 15h30-16h30: ////\\ |